Monday, December 23, 2019

Children s Rights Of Children - 1062 Words

In the 19th century France had the first idea of giving children special protection in areas such as, medical, social, and judicial fields. It wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that these protections were actually put into place and eventually spread across Europe. On September 16, 1924 The League of Nations adopted the Deceleration of the Rights of the Child which was the first international treaty concerning children’s rights (Humanium 1-3). Up until this time children were viewed as â€Å"small adults† and were treated as such. Children were receiving little to no education and would at a very young age be sent into the workforce. Many parents would send their children to work because they needed another income in order to†¦show more content†¦1918 was the year of children and awareness for children was greatly raised. Many people began to volunteer and fight for the health and well being of children. Today there are several program s and services that work to prevent and protect children that are maltreated. Social Works play a major role in the protection of children and serve as an aid for young children. Children who are maltreated will go through a varying process of being removed from a home with an abuser to being placed in foster care and hopefully, eventually being adopted as well. Child Protective Services plays a large role in the protection of children today. In 2012 the Children’s Bureau celebrated 100 years of fight for children and their rights (Children’s Bureau Centennial). Over the past 100 years the Children’s Rights Movement have taken tremendous steps and will continue to improve the well being of all children in the future. One of the most important parts of dealing without childhood maltreatment is teaching children and young adults how to break the cycle of abuse. According to an article written by Maxwell Kendal the best way to break the cycle of abuse is through continued therapy (Maxwell 2016:251-258). The article states, â€Å"Unfortunately, numerous studies documented that experiencing physical abuse, and even witnessing physical abuse during childhood, is associated with maladaptive ways ofShow MoreRelatedChildren s Rights And Rights1951 Words   |  8 Pagesof the children: 7.7.1Personal life: Children’s rights recognize fundamental guarantees to all human beings: the right to life, the non-discrimination principle, the right to dignity through the protection of physical and mental integrity (protection against slavery, torture and bad treatments, etc.)Children’s rights are civil and political rights, such as the right to identity, the right to a nationality, etc.Children’s rights are economic, social and cultural rights, such as the right to educationRead MoreSpeech On Children s Rights1332 Words   |  6 Pageswrong. You ask your children what is going and this is when you learn that the students are protesting about the principal being too harsh on them. You cannot believe and just shake your head. You drop them off and tell them to have a nice day and drive off. At work you keep wondering what is wrong with the children of today. You tell your colleague about the incident and how you feel students need to learn and not protesting. However, your co lleague reminds you about children’s rights and they deserveRead MoreChildren s Rights Or Discipline?2120 Words   |  9 PagesChildren’s Rights or Discipline? It is a Monday morning and a bit chaotic in your house as your children and yourself rush to get ready to leave for work and school. On reaching the school, there are students gathered in groups outside the school and you wonder what is wrong. Upon inquiring from your children what is going on, they say students are protesting about the principal being too harsh on them. Shaking your head in disbelief, they say their goodbyes and leave. All the way to work, your mindsRead MoreQuestions On Children s Rights1768 Words   |  8 PagesQuestion 2 The question here is mainly on children rights’ issues. Tina is to be advised on three grounds: (a) her likelihood of being charged for assault; (b) her legal position on starting to have a sexual relationship with Bill; (c) her legal position on the GP’s refusal as contraceptive treatment will not be given unless her mother consents. First Issue Tina’s actions of calling other younger children names and starting fights with them might be just normal childhood behaviour/bully, and normallyRead MoreDeveloping Of Children s Rights1987 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction It was not as late as the late nineteenth century that developing of children’s rights’ safeguarding activity contravened the extensive held aspect that minors were mainly quasi-property and economic assets. In the United States, the continuous activity confronted the courts’ unwillingness to barge into family problems, elevated wide child safety adaptations, and was successful in having laws passed to regulate child labor and provide for necessary education. It also elevates understandingRead MoreChildren s Rights : Violation Of Child Rights1444 Words   |  6 PagesHow Children’s Rights Are Violated in Poor Villages in India: Violation of Child Rights in the Movie â€Å"Slumdog Millionaire† Children are nation’s most vulnerable group in terms of protecting their rights. The United Nations Children’s Fund (2014b) declares that â€Å"millions of children† globally experience the worst kinds of violations on rights and â€Å"millions more†¦, are inadequately protected against them† (para. 1). Hence, the United Nations General Assembly have implemented The Universal DeclarationRead MoreChildren s Rights Problems And Solutions Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pages Children’s Rights Problems and Solutions Allison Stewart, Ellen Livingstone, Jahmoyia Smith, Ryan Luo and Tracy Sheffield Fanshawe College Introduction Studies show that what happens to children in their very first years physically, psychologically, emotionally shapes the overall outcome of their lives (Weshah, Al-Faori, and Sakal, 2012). The initial purpose of this case study was to spread the importance of the early years of a child’s life by implementing a systemRead MoreThe Rights Of The Slave Owner s Children1702 Words   |  7 PagesDuring slavery, fathers were separated from mothers and when they worked in the fields they were not allowed to communicate or show each other affection. Children were also separated from their parents; moreover mothers often had to take care of the slave owner’s children. Fathers were used to not taking care of their children and did not have any obligations towards their women. Consequently, father’s emotional lives were disturbed and they were unable to return to the way their lives were beforeRead MoreThe Caretaker View Of Children s Rights2733 Words   |  11 Pageswil l seek to explain what is meant by the ‘caretaker’ view of children’s rights, after which it’s strengths and weaknesses will be discussed. At first, the ‘caretaker’ thesis will be described and its specific characteristics, such as ‘delayed consent’, will be highlighted. The paper will then move on to discuss the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), which will reveal that despite children being granted the right to participate, under Article 3 of the Convention all of their decisionsRead MoreEssay on Articles of the Children ´s Rights Convention1895 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Every single child of the world has rights that protect and guarantee a peaceful childhood full of education, love, health and care. Nevertheless, the children were not always treated as boys or girls. The idea of children and childhood is not natural; conceptions of childhood have changed over the centuries. These historical changes depend on the modes of socioeconomic organization, forms of parenting, and socio-political organization in different places and times in the history of

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Mitigation Strategies and Solutions Free Essays

The mere mentioning of an Energy Conservation Plan may seem like a project that is too big for many. What needs recognition, immediately, is the fact that there is a dire need for energy conservation, it will save lives, and eventually may even save the entire human race. The one thing that I think all will be in agreement with is how much money it will save households and businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Mitigation Strategies and Solutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Today’s human way of life works around consuming energy in many aspects of daily life because we use an enormous amount of transportation, heat, and electricity. † (Mitigation Strategies and Solutions – Energy Conservation, Robert Gill III, August 20, 2009). If Governmental and Human efforts are put forth, in large amounts, it will bring down energy costs as well as allow humans to become healthier in various ways. Over the last eight weeks I have come to the conclusion that almost all living creatures, be them big or small, have some sort of energy usage associated with them. Energy comes in all different forms and is converted from one form to another. Non-renewable energy sources are becoming more complicated to find, because of this, resources are getting more and more expensive. Some types of non renewable energy resources are oil, coal, natural gas and nuclear. These forms of energy come from the ground. There are several forms living and non-living factors that contribute to the excessive use of energy. The easiest way to describe them would be to break them down into descriptive groups or categories. These types are not all different; the use of energy can be done in many of these categories at once. The first category is the use of Kinetic Energy; this type of energy is used when something is moving. For example, a car in drive and rolling produces a large amount of Kinetic Energy, another form of Kinetic Energy use is an animal jumping, a cat leaping or pouncing from one area to another. Often in combination with Kinetic Energy, one can find Gravitational Potential Energy, when things are high in the air, or sky for that matter, Gravitational Potential Energy is in effect. The drop of a ball from your hand, is a great example of Gravitational Potential Energy, however, Kinetic Energy comes into play when the ball is on the way down. Another example of when Gravitational Potential Energy is in use is when a bird is in the act of flight, once again Kinetic Energy is increased too. Chemical Potential Energy is another form of energy, this type of energy is effective when chemical reactions happen. Gasoline has a lot of Chemical Potential Energy stored in it and this is what helps make automobiles go. Chemical Potential Energy is the make up of electrical and magnetic and Kinetic Energy of the electrons, molecules and atoms. Another form of energy is Thermal Energy, this type energy is present when something is heated up and it has more energy then when it is cold. All living things have thermal energy; a lot of them make Thermal Energy because they cause chemical reactions to take place. One of the most important or greatly used forms of energy is Electrical Energy, it can be found in all power lines, above or below ground. When currents flow through an object Electrical Energy is active, voltage deposits or takes it away. For example, the use of an iron, energy is deposited, when something needs a battery for operation energy is taken away. Then there is Magnetic Energy, if two magnets are forced together, they repel each other, energy has to be present in order for this to happen, the energy is stored in what is called a magnet field. Energy is produced by the magnetic field when the two magnets are brought together. Lastly, Nuclear Energy, the energy that is known for being extremely unkind to man; energy is released when the sun works by fusing light atoms together to make heavier ones. Atoms that have become heavy will decay or split which causes energy to release; this process is called fission (UIUC Department of Physics, Living and Non-Living Things with Energy July 25, 2006). There are many non-living things that contribute to excessive energy use; however, they are used by living factors, humans. For example, a major portion of energy consumption is used right in our very own households. The following is a list of items, but is not limited to, â€Å"space conditioning at 44%, water heating at 13%, Lighting at 12%, Refrigeration at 8%, Home electronics at 6%, Laundry Appliances at 5%, Kitchen Appliances at 4% and other uses at 8%† (Earth getting overcrowded-November 2nd, 2008-Sheree Bega). These percentages are all based on one household’s usage; imagine the numbers when all of our world’s usage is calculated. Energy is greatly taken for granted by many, most don’t even think or imagine that there is a possibility that we can run out of energy. Humans are responsible for the damage being done to our planet, and for the non-renewable energy depletion. We are in an energy crisis, which is a very big problem. People need to become more aware of this problem and try to do their part to help preserve the non renewable resources that we still have left and to also help the environment by recycling and watching the energy use at home and in the car. One person can only do so much, and we may never see a difference from one person making that change. But if several people started making changes to their life styles, then there is a big possibility that we could start to see a big difference. This is an issue that everyone needs to know about and take seriously. If we do nothing, what will happen to mankind as we know it? What will we allow are children’s futures to be like if we do not take action now? How to cite Mitigation Strategies and Solutions, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Industrial Organisation for Microsoft Corporation Versus United

Question: Discuss about theIndustrial Organisation for Microsoft Corporation Versus United Sates. Answer: The case is based on the legal provision of Anti-trust law and observation of the court in case of any breach to the rules mentioned under the law. The case study has been depended on anti-trust law of United States. According to this, anti-trust law consists of certain legal approaches made to regulate the conduct of the any organization or any business corporation so that they can work for the benefit and interest of the consumers (Jones and Sufrin 2016). It is a statutory provision that has been comprised in three different Acts such as Sherman Act 1890, Clayton Act 1914 and Federal Trade Commission Act 1914. The main purpose of the Act is to prohibit those practices that are restraining the trade practice. The Act is specifically against the monopoly and monopolistic power. There are certain authorities who are responsible to take a close vigil over the issue and they are empowered with the power to bring an action in the court (Buxbaum 2018). United States v. Microsoft Corporation 253 F.3d 34 (D.C. Cir. 2001) is a case that is based on the provision s of the anti-trust law. It has been alleged by the plaintiff that Microsoft Company has represented its monopolistic nature in case of using the web browser Internet Explorer (Rubinfeld 2015). It has been stated in that case that Microsoft has provided an offer to the windows users regarding the free installation of Internet explorer to catch the market and it has been observed that other web browsers such as opera has to face various problems due to the same. According to the contention made by the plaintiff in this case, the monopolistic nature of the company has breached the provision comprised in section 1 and section 2 of the Sherman Anti-trust Act 1890. Department of Justice in USA is conferred with the power to settle the dispute arisen in the case. Considering the complaint that has been filed in this case, it has been observed that Microsoft has violated the facts wh ile operating the sales of the web browsers. Windows is the most popular operating system in the world and it has been alleged that the company is manipulating the application programming interfaces to retain their super visionary power over the market of web browsing. On the other hand, Microsoft has contended that the windows and the Internet Explorer is their own creation and they can take all the policies to catch the market. According to them, the policies are taken by it not intended to make any breach to any legislation. Windows and Internet explorer are inextricable to each other and the users can freely use the explorer and as soon as they are entering into the operating system, they can get a link wherefrom they can use the explorer. The main issue of the case is to decide whether the web giant Microsoft has the right to bundle the Internet Explorer with its windows operating system or not. It has been alleged that the activities of the company made certain obstacles regarding the other web browsers like Netscape Navigator and Opera. All these browsers are required to be purchased from the store and the downloading speed of these browsers are also slower compared to Microsoft. In that occasion, the activities of the Microsoft can be treated as manipulating nature (Lifland 2017). The conduct of Microsoft regarding the restrictive licensing agreement with the original equipment manufacturers is treated as the breach of conduct. The first attempt to analyze the monopolistic behavior of Microsoft has been made in the year 1992. An inquiry has been conducted by the Federal Trade Commission to understand the activities of the company regarding the operating system market and it was confirmed by the company that it woul d not tie any of its product with the windows operating system. It was orders that Microsoft can add any feature to the operating system. However, again, the company has included the internet explorer with its explorer and therefore a suit has been filed against the company before the US Department of Justice (Sullivan, Grimes and Sagers 2015). The suit against the company has begun in the year 1998 and filed before US Department of Justice. The main allegation against the company is that the company is thwarting the competition regarding the web browsing illegally. It has been contended that the company is trying to protect its monopolistic attitude towards the promotion of the software. The company, during its deposition submitted certain video clips and on that basis, the plaintiff has contended that in the PC screen certain icons are disappeared and reappeared indicating the falsified version of the operating system. However, according to Microsoft, the acts of the company were intended to protect the interest of the consumers and all the policies taken by the company have provided much benefit to the consumers (Abrams 2017). It has been stated by the company that in case the company has done anything monopolistic could have done for the consumers. However, it has mentioned in Sherman Anti-trust Act that if any person h as been proved to commit monopoly, he shall be liable for felony and in this case, the complainant has to prove the following facts: The offender has certain market power; The offender is intending to acquire the market position by such act. Both the requirements are fulfilled in this case. It has been proved that the company has possessed a good position in the market and the company is providing Internet Explorer along with the windows. The main intention of the company is to use the monopoly power to harm the rivals. The court has held the company liable under the anti-trust Act. However, the court has advised the company to maintain the rules of the Act and modify their policies accordingly. Court has not charged the company under felony. According to certain analysts, the court has not taken strict step due to the positional supremacy of Microsoft. Reference: Abrams, L., 2017. Biosimilars Exclusive Dealing Antitrust Law: The Case of Pfizer Inc v Johnson Johnson et al. Buxbaum, H.L., 2018. Transnational Antitrust Law. Hovenkamp, H., 2015.Federal Antitrust Policy, The Law of Competition and Its Practice. West Academic. Jones, A. and Sufrin, B., 2016.EU competition law: text, cases, and materials. oxford university Press. Lifland, W.T., 2017.State Antitrust Law. Law Journal Press. Rubinfeld, D., 2015. The Microsoft Antitrust Cases: Competition Policy for the Twenty-First Century. Sullivan, L., Grimes, W. and Sagers, C., 2015.The Law of Antitrust, An Integrated Handbook. West Academic.